01 - In a large saucepan, combine pears, apple (if using), apple cider, water, and lemon juice.
02 - Add cinnamon sticks, cloves, nutmeg, and ginger. Stir to combine thoroughly.
03 - Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally.
04 - Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 20-25 minutes until the fruit is very tender and the flavors are well blended.
05 - Remove from heat. Using a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth, strain the cider into a heatproof pitcher or bowl, pressing on the fruit to extract as much liquid as possible.
06 - Stir in honey or maple syrup to taste while the cider is still hot, mixing until fully dissolved.
07 - Serve warm in mugs, garnished with a cinnamon stick or fresh pear slice if desired.