01 - Preheat oven to 375°F. Grease a standard 12-cup muffin tin with olive oil or nonstick spray.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, yeast, and salt until evenly distributed.
03 - Pour warm water and ¼ cup olive oil into the dry ingredients. Mix with a spatula or wooden spoon until a sticky, cohesive dough forms.
04 - Fold in chopped rosemary, minced garlic, and black pepper until uniformly incorporated throughout the dough.
05 - Divide dough evenly among the 12 muffin cups, filling each about ¾ full. Brush tops with additional olive oil. Sprinkle with extra rosemary and flaky sea salt if desired.
06 - Cover loosely with a clean kitchen towel. Let rest in a warm area for 20 minutes until dough puffs slightly.
07 - Bake for 18–20 minutes until tops are golden brown and muffins sound hollow when tapped gently.
08 - Let cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. Serve warm or at room temperature.